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Created with Fabric.js 1.4.5 THE SISTEM OF GOVERNMENT AMERICA MEMBERS Senate (2 senatorsfrom each state) CHOSEN BY State election BRANCH LEGISLATIVE TERMS Six years Writes new laws.Sets federal taxes.Approves presidential appointments. POWERS House of representatives(Number of Representatives variesaccording to state population) State election Two years Overrules presidential vetoes.Approves treatiesDeclares war. Impeaches a President EXECUTIVE President General election Four years Enforces federal laws. Appoints and removes high federal officials.Commandsthe armed forces. Conducts foreign affairs. Recommends laws to congress. Approvesor votoes new laws. Vice-president General election Four years Serves as Acting President if the President is disabled.Presides over the Senate.Acts as a link between the President and the Senate. Participates in Cabinet meetings.Serves as a member of the National Security Council. Executive departments Presidential Appointment No set terms Conduct the administration of the national government regulations Indipendent agencies Presidential Appointment No set terms Help carry out policy.Provide special services. JUDICIAL Presidential appointment Life Supreme court Interprets laws according to the Constitution.May declare actions of the Executiveand Legislative branches unconstitutional Lower federalCourts Presidential appointment Life Decide cases that involve the Constitution and federal laws. ITALY LEGISLATIVE (PARLIAMENT) Senate (315 Senators) State election 5 years Constitutional review function. Legislative function.Political function.Control over the Executive function Constitutional review function. Legislative function.Political function.Control over the Executive function 5 years Chamber of deputies State election EXECUTIVE(GOVERNMENT) Council of Ministers President of the Republic no limits Determine the political direction and ensure the unity of government action Chairman of the Board President of the Republic no limits To direct the general policy of the Government and promote and coordinate the activities of individual Ministers. Ministers President of the Republic no limits Attend meetings and deliberations of the Council of Ministers and to direct the Ministry to which they are responsible JUDICIAL Judiciary No election 4 years Application of General and abstract legal norms to concrete cases.
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